Melbourne Health

Code Red

Fire / Smoke

 

 On Line Training

 

Thanks to Mike Atkins for his assistance in this Training tool

Mike is the Fire Safety Officer at the Royal Adelaide Hospital.

 

 

 

 

At completion of this Training tool, you must complete the question / assessment section

 

 

MELBOURNE HEALTH

 

 

 

INTERNAL emergency NUMBER

 

 

444

 

 

 

 

  

Emergency Codes Guide

 

(See also rear of personal identification badge)

 

CODE RED

FIRE

CODE RED

SMOKE

CODE BLUE MEDICAL EMERGENCY
CODE PURPLE BOMB THREAT
CODE YELLOW INTERNAL EMERGENCY
CODE BLACK ARMED THREAT
CODE GREY UN ARMED THREAT
CODE BROWN EXTERNAL EMERGENCY
CODE ORANGE EVACUATION

 

 A comprehensive detail and action cards are in the red section of the Melbourne Health Emergency Management book 2004. Ask where yours is in your department.

 

  

FIRE / SMOKE – CODE RED

 

 

 

U 

Raise the alarm:

   

Ring the MH emergency number:

 

4 4 4

  Stating ‘fire / smoke’ and exact location,
   
Or activate a “Manual call Point / Break Glass Alarm”
  Use your Knuckle or pen to break glass and push button

 

     

 

Manual Call Points / Break Glass Alarms are wired directly to the buildings fire panel and

will initiate a response from the MFB when activated.

 

 

f

Notify people in immediate danger

f  Extinguish Fire if safe to do so
f Emergency Response team / MFB will respond

 

 

EXTINGUISHERS

Always read the instructions at the extinguisher to ensure correct extinguisher is being used

 

Only use fire extinguishers if safe to do so

 

 

Carbon Dioxide:

 

Used for fires involving electrical equipment or flammable liquid such as petrol, ether or alcohol.

 

COLOUR:  Red with a black band around the body and large black nozzle.
RANGE:  2 metres depending on size
DURATION: 10 – to 15 seconds depending on size
TO OPERATE:  Carry upright to fire, withdraw safety pin, direct nozzle at fire and squeeze grip lever.
NOTE:  When the extinguisher is operated the gas is discharged with an accompanying loud noise

                

MH has varying sizes of Carbon Dioxide extinguishers so the duration times will vary, allowing approximately 5 seconds discharge per kilogram.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXTINGUISHERS

 

Always read the instructions at the extinguisher to ensure correct extinguisher is being used

 

Only use fire extinguishers if safe to do so

 

 

 

Water:

 

Used for fires involving normal combustibles such as wood, textiles, paper and rubber (mattresses)

 

The water in the extinguishers is stored under pressure

 

 

COLOUR: Red
RANGE:  6 to 7.5 metres
DURATION: 60 seconds
TO OPERATE:  Carry upright to the fire, withdraw safety pin, and squeeze grip lever, direct stream of water at the edge of the fire.
NOTE: Do not use on electrical or flammable liquid fires

                 

 

           

 

 

 

 

 

Dry Chemical: (Powder)

 

COLOUR: Red with a broad white band around the body
RANGE: 3 metres
DURATION: 10 to 15 seconds
TO OPERATE:

Carry upright to the fire, withdraw safety pin, and squeeze grip lever, direct stream to base of the fire.

Powder type extinguishers are safe to use on ordinary fires in the event that a water extinguisher is not available

                 

 

 

 

 

 

FIRE HOSE REEL

 

Always read the instructions at the fire hose reel to ensure correct use

 

Only use fire hose reels if safe to do so

 

 

Used for fires involving normal combustibles such as wood, textiles, paper and rubber. (Mattresses)

 

TO OPERATE:  
f Open main valve (tap) or lever which will release the hose. (Turn main valve anti clockwise)
f Unwind as much hose as is needed
f Turn on hose end, this will release water
f Direct the water at the seat of the fire
NOTE: Do not use on electrical or flammable liquid fires

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EVACUATION

 

“Evacuation is the partial or total movement of staff, patients, visitors and contractors from an area of danger to an area of safety”

 

 

 

Evacuate only if:

f

Patients and or personnel are in immediate danger from fire or smoke, chemical spill, gas leak or toxic smell.
Or,  

f

Directed to do so by the Warden, Emergency Response Team, Police, or MFB

 

 

 

 

Priority 1
Ambulatory- Patients requiring only members of staff to guide or direct them to a place of safety.
 
Priority 2
Semi- Ambulant- Patients requiring just a helping hand from staff to guide them to a place of safety.
 
Priority 3
Non-ambulant- Patients who have to be physically moved or carried by staff to a place of safety.

 

 

EVACUATION

 

When does an evacuation take place?

f

When the area or Department is no longer safe
   
Who initiates the evacuation?

f

The Warden for the affected area
Or  

f

The Emergency Controller / Fire Service / Police

 

 

 

 

However ‘use common sense’

 

 

Stages of evacuation

 

Stage 1 Patients and staff in immediate danger area will, in the first instance, need to be assembled outside the affected area. 
   
Stage 2

Patients and staff should be moved through fire doors to a safe area if the severity of the emergency warrants further evacuation.

(Fire doors do not lock; you can always enter safety through fire doors)

   
Stage 3 The resources of all available staff on the ward, or affected area will be required to assist in the movement of patients and staff to a place of safety should the emergency necessitate the evacuation of the entire building.

 

Please take the time to view your local evacuation Map.

 

 

ASSEMBLY POINT

 

Staff and patients are to assemble in the next safe fire compartment and ensure the fire doors are closed behind them to contain the fire.

 

The senior person and the Warden on duty at the time of the emergency are to ensure all staff and patients are present. Any staff member or patient that is missing is to be reported to the Emergency Response Team and the Emergency Control Officer via the WIP phone.

 

 

WIP Phones are used communicate with the Emergency Controller during codes. Check your area for your WIP Phone and see the instructions for use above the phone.

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTE TO ALL STAFF.

 

 

ALL STAFF IN TIMES OF EMERGENCY CODES MUST FOLLOW AND OBEY THE INSTRUCTIONS ISSUED BY THE WARDEN FOR THE AREA OR AS DIRECTED BY THE SENIOR PERSON IN THE AREA, OR THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM/ MFB and Police.

 

Click on the Fire Truck below to start Assessment